вторник, 31 января 2017 г.

1.  Some people see computers as a threat because they are scared of change.
Scared of change, some people see computers as a threat.
2.  People think more about home entertainment because they have more choice.
Having more choice, people think more about home entertainment.
Rewrite the following sentences as in the example above.
1. Many people want to study computers because they are afraid of losing their jobs.
2. Some young people decide to work with computers because they are introduced to them by games.
3. Some people try to ignore technology because they hope it will not affect them.
4. Many of us would not welcome domestic robots because we are worried about the danger.

5. We can’t be certain because we do not know the future

понедельник, 30 января 2017 г.

Go off-  перестает нравится
Take off – снимать
Put off – откладывать
Call off – отменять
Make off – скрываться, сбежать
Turn off – выключать
1.  The burglars stole a video player and… ...in a white car.
2.  We’ve decided to …the experiment…until the weather improves.
3.  Before you go into the lab please … ...your shoes.
4.  I’ve really … ...violent video games.
5.  My cousin was planning to marry a woman over the Internet but the last minute they …it … .

6.  Don’t you think you should … your computer … and go and play football outside with your friends?

четверг, 26 января 2017 г.

                           
 Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favourite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.                                         

1.Write a letter to Tom.-answer his questions-ask 3 questions about his summer plans.100-140 words.

четверг, 19 января 2017 г.

Comment on the following statement:
“It is impossible to make time for language learning within final academic year.”
Write 200-250 words
“+”
- find ways how to incorporate language learning into existing workload / academic commitments / academic obligations
- to blend language learning with other commitments
- to combine regular studies with language learning
-learn the names in my target language
-jot down the names in the language I am trying to learn
-maintain language learning enthusiasm
“-“
-academic obligations
-take priority
-during your final year at school / during last year at school
- to keep up with your language learning
- one more nagging commitment
-one that can be ignored

-To use perfectly constructed language
- constantly improve your language skills
- benefits don’t end with improved language acquisition
- to find new  and interesting ways to retain information



Introduction:
Some people support the idea that it’s impossible to make time for language learning within final academic year while others think that you can successfully blend language learning with your other commitments.
Conclusion:

 To conclude, although some people find it impossible to keep up with language learning during last year at school I still think there are many possibilities for incorporating your target language into your academic commitments. What is more, benefits don’t end with improved language acquisition. By combining your regular studies with language learning you’re finding new and interesting ways to retain information, thus benefitting both obligations with very minimal extra effort.


среда, 18 января 2017 г.

Present Progressive
(events that have already been arranged)

1. We are meeting to discuss the matter next week.
2. He is bringing his new girlfriend over to our house tonight.

Specific time reference

1.  I’m leaving soon.
2.  We are going there tomorrow.
3.  Sheila is heading off soon.

An implied time reference

1.  We are having the meeting before lunch.
2.  I’m leaving when he tells me I can.

A reference to a location.

1.  I’m flying out from Heathrow.
Context.
-Are you sure it is O’K for you to stay? The last bus leaves in five minutes.
-Sure, my dad is picking me up.

Either Neither

1 I can’t speak Spanish, and you can’t either

2 She doesn’t eat red meat, and neither does he

3 The students didn’t have any books, and the teacher didn’t either

4 We haven’t seen that movie yet, and  neither have you

5  Jane doesn’t drive yet, and neither does Jim

6 You won’t shop at that store, and I won’t either

7 The computer doesn’t work, and neither does the printer

8 You didn’t do any laundry, and  I didn’t either

9 Henry isn’t eating his food, and and Zelda isn’t either

10 I don’t have to work tomorrow, and and neither do you

Used to    Would

When she was a little girl she used to visit Paris often

In the summer they would walk along  the beach

As a schoolboy, I would come to classes late every now and then

I'm not half the man I used to be

As teenagers, we would walk without a destination on Saturday afternoons

used to work hard when I was a student

Before I passed my driving test, I used to cycle everywhere

He would always lose when he played chess with my father



понедельник, 16 января 2017 г.

6 Form      Who is in the photo
                  How old he/she is
                  What he /she looks like
                  What he/she is wearing
I’ve chosen picture number 3. This is the photo of my sister  lying between the fireplace and the New Year tree.
She is writing a letter to Father Frost and smiling.  Sophie is four and she believes in Father Frost.
Sophie is beautiful. Her dark long hair and brown eyes resemble me my mother very much.
Sophie is wearing a white fur hat, a white jacket and blue jeans. Sophie looks like  Snow Maiden.


I’ve chosen picture number 2. This is the photo of my uncle advertising buns which he bakes. I like his smile and his brown eyes. Frank is not so tall and he wears his dark hair short cut that’s why he looks younger than his age. Frank is 23 and he works as a shop assistant at the baker’s. Besides, he bakes bread. As a baker he is wearing a white shirt and a white apron. Come and try Frank's buns! They are tasty.

I've chosen picture number 1.

This is the photo of my sister. She is 7. She looks like my mother. Short blond hair, blue eyes and a nice smile resemble me my mother very much.

Kate is wearing a white jacket and a yellow t-shirt. I like the photo.


суббота, 14 января 2017 г.

web: daily routine.

               6.  I usually get up at 7 o’clock on weekdays.
.     
     5. I usually have porridge, scrambled eggs, toast with butter and  raspberry  jam and a cup of cocoa for breakfast.
     
 4. I usually go to school on foot I don’t take a taxi that’s why it takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.
    
        2. Sure, I like evenings best. I enjoy spending time with my family  watching telly together or just walking outside. In the evening I have some  time for reading a book. Amazing!
      
       3. I wash up, vacuum the floor ,the carpet, water flowers,  even walk our dog to help my parents about the house.  You see I do a lot of chores.
     
        1. I would recommend not to stay up late and take a taxi to get to school.


пятница, 13 января 2017 г.

Глагол по-русски
Verb in Russian
Неопределенная форма Infinitive
(В алфавитном порядке)
Простое прошедшее
Past simple
Причастие II
Past participle
             пребывать,       терпеть,соблюдать
abide
abode (abided)
abode (abided)
              возникать,     появляться
arise
arose
arisen
                   быть
be
was/were
been
        нести, рожать
bear
bore
born / borne
                       бить
beat
beat
beaten
              становится
become
became
become
               начинать
begin
began
begun
                      гнуть
bend
bent
bent
        держать пари
bet
bet
bet
    предлагать цену
bid
bade/bid
bidden/bid
             связывать
bind
bound
bound
                кусаться
bite
bit
bitten
            кровоточить
bleed
bled
bled
                      дуть
blow
blew
blown
                   ломать
break
broke
broken
           выращивать
breed
bred
bred
              приносить
bring
brought
brought
              вещать по радио, телевидению
broadcast
broadcast (broadcasted)
broadcast (broadcasted)
                   строить
build
built
built
           гореть, жечь
burn
burnt (burned)
burnt (burned)
            взрываться
burst
burst (bursted)
burst (bursted)
                покупать
buy
bought
bought
бросать, проводить       кастинг
cast
cast
cast
                    ловить
catch
caught
caught
                выбирать
choose
chose
chosen
цепляться, липнуть
cling
clung
clung
           одевать(ся)
clothe
clad (clothed)
clad (clothed)
              приходить
come
came
come
                    стоить
cost
cost
cost
                  ползти
creep
crept
crept
                   резать
cut
cut
cut
               (по)сметь
dare
durst (dared)
dared
            вести дела
deal
dealt
dealt
                    копать
dig
dug
dug
                   нырять, погружаться
dive
dove (dived)
dived
                   делать
do
did
done
    рисовать, тянуть
draw
drew
drawn
    мечтать, грезить
dream
dreamed (dreamt)
dreamed (dreamt)
                        пить
drink
drank
drunk
водить автомобиль
drive
drove
driven
обитать, останавливаться
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
                       есть
eat
ate
eaten
                    падать
fall
fell
fallen
                   кормить
feed
fed
fed
            чувствовать
feel
felt
felt
                бороться
fight
fought
fought
                находить
find
found
found
              подходить,      подгонять (по размеру)
fit
fit (fitted)
fitted
                  сбежать
flee
fled
fled
швырять, бросать
fling
flung
flung
                   летать
fly
flew
flown
              запрещать
forbid
forbade (forbad)
forbidden
      предсказывать, предугадывать
forecast
forecast
forecast
                забывать
forget
forgot
forgotten
                 простить
forgive
forgave
forgiven
             предвидеть
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
      предсказывать, прогнозировать
foretell
foretold
foretold
              оставлять, покидать
forsake
forsook
forsaken
             застывать,   замерзать, замораживать
freeze
froze
frozen
                получать
get
got
got (gotten)
                   давать
give
gave
given
                      идти
go
went
gone
точить, молоть
grind
ground
ground
                      расти
grow
grew
grown
                     висеть
hang
hung / hanged
hung / hanged
                      иметь
have / has
had
had
                  слышать
hear
heard
heard
               вырубать, прорубать
hew
hewed
hewn / hewed
                   прятать
hide
hid
hidden
попадать, ударять
hit
hit
hit
                  держать
hold
held
held
     причинять боль
hurt
hurt
hurt
              содержать,    поддерживать
keep
kept
kept
      становиться на колени
kneel
knelt (kneeled)
knelt (kneeled)
       вязать, плести
knit
knit (knitted )
knit (knitted )
                       знать
know
knew
known
      класть, стелить
lay
laid
laid
 вести, лидировать
lead
led
led
    скакать, прыгать
leap
leaped / leapt
leaped / leapt
  учиться, узнавать
learn
learnt (learned)
learnt (learned)
                покидать, оставлять
leave
left
left
      давать в займы
lend
lent
lent
               позволять
let
let
let
                   лежать
lie
lay
lain
                 зажигать, освещать
light
lit
lit
                   терять
lose
lost
lost
делать, мастерить
make
made
made
       значить, иметь ввиду
mean
meant
meant
              встречать, знакомиться
meet
met
met
                  внушать недоверия, опасения
misgive
misgave
misgiven
            ослышаться
mishear
misheard
misheard
         промахнуться
mishit
mishit
mishit
класть не на место
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
                ввести в заблуждение
mislead
misled
misled
          неправильно истолковывать (или читать)
misread
misread
misread
писать с ошибками
misspell
misspelt (misspelled)
misspelt (misspelled)
          неправильно понимать
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
              ошибаться
mistake
mistook
mistaken
                    косить
mow
mowed
mown
             возмещать, компенсировать,
offset
offset
offset
   перебивать цену
outbid
outbid
outbid
        превосходить
outdo
outdid
outdone
            перегонять, опережать
outrun
outran
outrun
          преодолеть, победить
overcome
overcame
overcome
превышать кредит, перерасходовать
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
                платить
pay
paid
paid
умолять, просить о помощи
plead
pled (pleaded)
pled (pleaded)
      класть, ставить
put
put
put
               выходить, покидать, бросать
quit
quit (quitted)
quit (quitted)
                   читать
read
read
read
          возвращать,             делать сброс
reset
reset
reset
              избавлять
rid
rid
rid
       ездить верхом
ride
rode
ridden
                  звонить
ring
rang
rung
              восходить, подниматься
rise
rose
risen
                  бежать
run
ran
run
                    сказать
say
said
said
                    видеть
see
saw
seen
                    искать
seek
sought
sought
               продавать
sell
sold
sold
                 посылать
send
sent
sent
                    сажать, устанавливать
set
set
set
                      шить
sew
sewed
sewn (sewed)
                    трясти
shake
shook
shaken
                  бриться
shave
shaved
shaven (shaved)
                     стричь
shear
sheared
shorn (sheared)
               проливать
shed
shed
shed
       светить, сиять
shine
shone (shined)
shone (shined)
                стрелять
shoot
shot
shot
             показывать
show
showed
shown
              сжиматься
shrink
shrank / shrunk
shrunk / shrunken
              закрывать, затворять
shut
shut
shut
                        петь
sing
sang
sung
           погружаться, опускаться
sink
sank / sunk
sunk
                   сидеть
sit
sat
sat
              убивать (тж. переносн.)
slay
slain (slayed в переносном смысле)
slain (slayed в переносном смысле)
                     спать
sleep
slept
slept
                скользить
slide
slid
slid
бросать, швырять
sling
slung
slung
пахнуть, нюхать
smell
smelt
smelt
разбить, сразить
smite
smote
smitten
                 говорить
speak
spoke
spoken
                  мчаться
speed
sped (speeded)
sped (speeded)
читать по буквам
spell
spelt (spelled)
spelt (spelled)
тратить, проводить
spend
spent
spent
                   разлить
spill
spilt (spilled)
spilt (spilled)
      крутить, прясть
spin
spun
spun
                  плевать
spit
spat
spat
              разделять, раскалывать
split
split
split
                  портить
spoil
spoilt (spoiled)
spoilt (spoiled)
             распахнуть,   распространять
spread
spread
spread
     прыгать, скакать
spring
sprang
sprung
                    стоять
stand
stood
stood
                воровать
steal
stole
stolen
втыкать, прилепить
stick
stuck
stuck
                    жалить
sting
stung
stung
                     вонять
stink
stank
stunk
бастовать, ударять
strike
struck
struck
нанизать, натянуть
string
strung
strung
клясться, ругаться
swear
swore
sworn
               подметать
sweep
swept
swept
               разбухать, надуваться
swell
swelled
swollen (swelled)
                  плавать
swim
swam
swum
                     качать
swing
swung
swung
                      брать
take
took
taken
                   обучать
teach
taught
taught
                      рвать
tear
tore
torn
          рассказывать
tell
told
told
                     думать
think
thought
thought
                   бросать
throw
threw
thrown
      толкать, колоть
thrust
thrust
thrust
                    ступать
tread
trod
trodden / trod
подрезать; сбивать цены
undercut
undercut
undercut
         подвергаться, претерпевать
undergo
underwent
undergone
               понимать
understand
understood
understood
               отменять, уничтожать, расстегивать
undo
undid
undone
       поддерживать, утверждать
uphold
upheld
upheld
            опрокинуть, расстроиться
upset
upset
upset
                    будить
wake
woke (waked)
waked (woken)
      перехватывать, подстерегать
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
      носить, одевать
wear
wore
worn
                       ткать
weave
wove (weaved)
wove (weaved)
                жениться, выходить/выдавать замуж
wed
wed
wed (wedded)
плакать,запотевать
weep
wept
wept
мочить, увлажнять
wet
wet (wetted)
wet (wetted)
              побеждать
win
won
won
                заводить (часы), наматывать
wind
wound
wound
       противостоять
withstand
withstood
withstood
скрутить, сжимать, выжимать
wring
wrung
wrung
                     писать
write
wrote
written



Таблица наиболее употребительных неправильных глаголов английского языка

Перевод
I форма
Infinitive (Indefinite Active)
II форма
Past Simple Active
III форма
Participle II (Past Participle)
1
быть; находиться
be [bJ]
was [wOz]
were [wW]
been [bJn]
2
1) носить; рождать (born);
2) n- медведь
bear [bFq]
bore [bL]
borne [bLn]
born [bLn]
3
становиться, делаться
become [bI'kAm]
became [bI'keIm]
become [bI'kAm]
4
начинать(ся); приступать (к)
begin [bI'gIn]
began [bI'gxn]
begun [bI'gAn]
5
гнуть(ся), сгибать(ся)
bend [bend]
bent [bent]
bent [bent]
6
держать пари, спорить
bet [bet]
bet [bet]
bet [bet]
7
кусать(ся); (n- укус)
bite [baIt]
bit [bIt]
bitten [bItn]
8
дуть, раздувать; (n- удар)
blow [blou]
blew [blH]
blown [bloun]
9
ломать(ся); (n- перерыв)
break [breIk]
broke [brouk]
broken [broukn]
10
приносить, привозить
bring [brIN]
brought [brLt]
brought [brLt]
11
строить; (building n- строение)
build [bIld]
built [bIlt]
built [bIlt]
12
жечь, обжигать; гореть
burn [bWn]
бр. burnt [bWnt]
ам. burned [bWnd]
бр. burnt[bWnt]
ам. burned [bWnd]
13
покупать
buy [baI]
bought [bLt]
bought [bLt]
14
ловить, поймать; схватить
catch [kxC]
caught [kLt]
caught [kLt]
15
выбирать; избирать
choose [CHz]
chose [Couz]
chosen ['Couzn]
16
приходить, приезжать
come [kAm]
came [keIm]
come[kAm]
17
стоить; (n- цена)
cost [kOst]
cost [kOst]
cost [kOst]
18
резать; снижать
cut [kAt]
cut [kAt]
cut [kAt]
19
рыть(ся), копать(ся)
dig [dIg]
dug [dAg]
dug [dAg]
20
делать; вспом. глагол и др.
do [dH]
did [dId]
done [dAn]
21
тянуть; рисовать, чертить
draw [drL]
drew [drH]
drawn [drLn]
22
мечтать; видеть во сне; (n- мечта; сон)
dream [drJm]
бр. dreamt [dremt]
ам.dreamed [drJmd]
бр. dreamt [dremt]
ам.dreamed [drJmd]
23
пить; (n- питье)
drink [drINk]
drank [drxNk]
drunk [drANk]
24
везти; вести (машину)
drive [draIv]
drove [drouv]
driven ['drIvn]
25
есть, питаться
eat [Jt]
ate [et]
eaten ['Jtn]
26
падать; (n- падение; ам.- осень)
fall [fLl]
fell [fel]
fallen ['fLln]
27
кормить(ся); (n- еда)
feed [fJd]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
28
чувствовать; ощущать
feel [fJl]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
29
бороться; (n- бой, драка)
fight [faIt]
fought [fLt]
fought [fLt]
30
находить, обнаруживать
find [faInd]
found [faund]
found [faund]
31
лететь; (n- муха)
fly [flaI]
flew [flH]
flown [floun]
32
забывать, не помнить
forget [fq'get]
forgot [fq'gOt]
forgotten [fq'gOtn]
33
прощать
forgive [fq'gIv]
forgave [fq'geIv]
forgiven [fq'gIvn]
34
замерзать; замораживать
freeze [frJz]
froze [frouz]
frozen [frouzn]
35
получать; приобретать; понимать
get [get]
got [gOt, ам. gAt]
got [gOt, ам. gAt]
36
давать, передавать
give [gIv]
gave [geIv]
given [gIvn]
37
идти; ехать; уходить, уезжать
go [gou]
went [went]
gone [gOn, ам. gAn]
38
расти; увеличиваться
grow [grou]
grew [grH]
grown [groun]
39
1) висеть, вешать;
2) вешать (казнить)
hang [hxN]
1) hung [hAN]
2) hanged [hxNd]
1) hung [hAN]
2) hanged [hxNd]
40
иметь; быть должным
have [hxv]
had [hxd]
had [hxd]
41
слышать; слушать
hear [hIq]
heard [hWd]
heard [hWd]
42
прятать(ся); скрывать(ся)
hide [haId]
hid [hId]
hidden [hIdn]
43
держать; владеть; вмещать
hold [hould]
held [held]
held [held]
44
ушибить, причинять боль
hurt [hWt]
hurt [hWt]
hurt [hWt]
45
содержать, хранить
keep [kJp]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
46
знать
know [nou]
knew [njH]
known[noun]
47
класть, положить
lay [leI]
laid [leId]
laid [leId]
48
вести, руководить
lead [lJd]
led [led]
led [led]
49
учить(ся), изучать; узнавать
learn [lWn]
бр. learnt [lWnt]
ам. learned [lWnt]
бр. learnt [lWnt]
ам.learned [lWnt]
50
покидать, оставлять
leave [lJv]
left [left]
left [left]
51
позволять, разрешать
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
52
1) лежать
2) n- ложь; v- лгать (прав. глагол)
lie [laI]
1) lay [leI]
2) lied [laId]
1) lain [leIn]
2) lied [laId]
53
зажигать(ся), освещать(ся); (чаще как n- свет; a- легкий)
light [laIt]
lit [lIt]]
lit [lIt]
54
терять; проигрывать
lose [lHz]
lost [lOst]
lost [lOst]
55
делать, производить
make [meIk]
made [meId]
made [meId]
56
значить; (n-середина; a- средний)
mean [mJn]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
57
встречать(ся); знакомиться
meet [mJt]
met [met]
met [met]
58
платить; (n- плата)
pay [peI]
paid [peId]
paid [peId]
59
класть, положить
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
60
читать
read [rJd]
read [red]
read [red]
61
звонить; (n- звонок; кольцо)
ring [rIN]
rang [rxN]
rung [rAN]
62
подниматься; возрастать
rise [raIz]
rose [rouz]
risen [rIzn]
63
бежать; двигаться
run [rAn]
ran [rxn]
run [rAn]
64
говорить, сказать
say [seI]
said [sed]
said [sed]
65
видеть; понимать
see [sJ]
saw [sL]
seen [sJn]
66
искать, разыскивать
seek [sJk]
sought [sLt]
sought [sLt]
67
продавать(ся)
sell [sel]
sold [sould]
sold [sould]
68
посылать, отправлять
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
69
помещать, ставить
set [set]
set [set]
set[set]
70
трясти(сь); качать
shake [SeIk]
shook [Suk]
shaken ['SeIkn]
71
стрелять; поражать
shoot [SHt]
shot [SOt]
shot [SOt]
72
показывать; (n- показ, спектакль)
show [Sou]
showed ['Soud]
shown [Soun]
73
закрывать(ся); перекрывать
shut [SAt]
shut [SAt]
shut [SAt]
74
петь; (чаще singing - пение)
sing [sIN]
sang [sxN]
sung [sAN]
75
тонуть; погружать(ся)
sink [sINk]
sank [sxNk]
sunk [sANk]
76
сидеть; заседать
sit [sIt]
sat [sxt]
sat [sxt]
77
спать
sleep [slJp]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
78
говорить, разговаривать
speak [spJk]
spoke [spouk]
spoken [spoukn]
79
тратить, расходовать
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
80
распространять (ся)
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
81
стоять; ставить
stand [stxnd]
stood [stud]
stood [stud]
82
красть, воровать
steal [stJl]
stole [stoul]
stolen [stouln]
83
1) ударять(ся); 2) бастовать
strike [straIk]
struck [strAk]
struck [strAk]
84
клясться; ругать(ся)
swear [swFq]
swore [swL]
sworn [swLn]
85
плыть, плавать
swim [swIm]
swam [swxm]
swum [swAm]
86
брать; принимать
take [teIk]
took [tuk]
taken [teIkn]
87
учить, преподавать
teach [tJC]
taught [tLt]
taught [tLt]
88
1) рвать(ся);
2) [tIq] n- слеза
tear [tFq]
tore [tL]
torn [tLn]
89
говорить; рассказывать
tell [tel]
told [tould]
told [tould]
90
думать; полагать
think [TINk]
thought [TLt]
thought [TLt]
91
бросать, кидать
throw [Trou]
threw [TrH]
thrown [Troun]
92
понимать, постигать
understand ["Andq'stxnd]
understood ["Andq'stud]
understood ["Andq'stud]
93
носить (одежду); (n- одежда)
wear [wFq]
wore [wL]
worn [wLn]
94
выиграть, победить
win [wIn]
won [wAn]
won [wAn]
95
писать
write [raIt]
wrote [rout]
written ['rItn]